AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |
Back to Blog
Entropy table8/17/2023 ![]() ![]() # r.mi_r <- apply( -r.mi, 2, rank, na.last=TRUE ) It is also widely mis-represented as a measure of 'disorder', as we discuss below. Ammonia Molecular weight : 17. Entropy is one of the most fundamental concepts of physical science, with far-reaching consequences ranging from cosmology to chemistry. Earlier the value of 185.3 J/molK was calculated from experimental data Giauque W.F., 1931. 0.0.9 8.1488 t s(V) 7648.0 0.130 75 2608.9 7. The calorimetric value is significantly higher than the statistically calculated entropy, 186.26 J/molK, which remains the best value for use in thermodynamic calculations Vogt G.J., 1976, Friend D.G., 1989, Gurvich, Veyts, et al., 1989. a vector with the same type and dimension as x. Often, as the machine learning model is being trained, the average value of this loss. If only x is supplied it will be interpreted as contingency table. # attributes(r.mi)$dimnames <- attributes(tab)$dimnames Cross-entropy loss is used for classification machine learning models. # Ranking mutual information can help to describe clusters Package entropy which implements various estimators of entropy EntropyHub (version 0. Ihara, Shunsuke (1993) Information theory for continuous systems, World Scientific. A Mathematical Theory of Communication, Bell System Technical Journal 27 (3): 379-423. Probability of character number i showing up in a stream of characters of the given "script". It is given by the formula H = - \sum(\pi log(\pi)) where \pi is the It is a scientific concept used in calculating and observing the uncertainty, disorder, randomness, or chaos seen in a system. The entropy of the whole of each contingency table is not used in computing the degrees of association of the variables, but it is a major entropy. Thermodynamics: Enthalpy, Entropy, Mollier Diagram and Steam Tables M08-005. The Shannon entropy equation provides a way to estimate the average minimum number of bits needed to encode a string of symbols, based on the frequency of the symbols. Entropy is defined as a thermodynamic quantity that is used to represent the amount of thermal energy of a given system that is not feasible for converting it into any productive work. A compact and simplified thermodynamics desk reference. In this context, the term usually refers to the Shannon entropy, which quantifies the expected value of the message's information. In information theory, entropy is a measure of the uncertainty in a random variable. )īase of the logarithm to be used, defaults to 2.įurther arguments are passed to the function table, allowing i.e. This online calculator computes Shannon entropy for a given event probability table and for a given message. Compressed liquid: from tables Saturated liquid (sf): from tables. If y is not NULL then the entropy of table(x, y. The value of entropy at a specified state is determined just like any other property. If only x is supplied it will be interpreted asĪ vector with the same type and dimension as x. )Ī vector or a matrix of numerical or categorical type. The mutual information is a quantity that measures the mutual dependence of the two random variables. The entropy quantifies the expected value of the information contained in a vector. \) The Standard Molar Entropies of Selected Substances at 298.Computes Shannon entropy and the mutual information of two variables.
0 Comments
Read More
Back to Blog
Siding contractors8/17/2023 ![]() Simply give us a call or fill out the online form to get started. We'd be happy to provide you with a free project estimate. If you're ready to invest in the best siding in South Haven, get in touch with the experienced professionals at Hutcherson Construction. Category: Siding Contractors Showing: 313 results for Siding Contractors near Springfield, MO Filter by Serving my area Get a Quote All distances < 5 Miles < 10 Miles < 25 Miles < 50 Miles <. You'll start to tame those heating and cooling costs right away! Secure Your Free Project Estimate for Exceptional South Haven Siding Reinforced with solid rigid-foam insulation, this energy-efficient siding keeps cold temperatures out in the winter and hot temperatures out in the summer for an interior temperature that's much more consistent. Contact the OFallon Siding Contractors at Schneider Roofing for vinyl siding installation, repair, or replacement in the greater St. If you're concerned about ever-increasing monthly energy bills, insulated siding is a great solution. Insulated Siding for Maximum Energy Efficiency We'll take care of holes, loose panels, or any other kind of damage that needs attention, and our siding installers work quickly to minimize disruption to your daily life. If your siding has seen better days and could use a touch-up, count on our experienced team to bring your exterior back up to snuff. That's how serious we are about delivering the best service! Top-Notch Siding Repair For Less Who does siding near me Find top-rated siding contractors near you on Thumbtack. Great This is the third time we have contracted with Rays Siding Company LLC which should highlight our opinion of their work. Service Pros Boydton, VA GP 4. Compare quotes and choose the best pro for the job. Within seconds, get matched with top-rated local pros. In fact, one of our local owners will be present on-site during each day of your project. View profile What you need to know about siding contractors. How It Works Answer a few questions about your home project. The siding installers at Hutcherson Construction are committed to integrity, transparency, and efficiency for every home siding replacement job we take on. In addition to first-rate products, our siding installers offer courteous, personalized service and workmanship that meets the highest standards. Siding Contractors Who Get the Job Done RightĪs experts in both commercial and home siding, the team at Hutcherson Construction understands that our customers appreciate getting the most value for their money. Showing: 366 results for Siding Contractors near Des Moines, IA Filter by Serving my area Get a Quote All distances < 5 Miles < 10 Miles < 25 Miles < 50 Miles < 100 Miles Roofing Contractors. Most siding contractors Kansas City use a zip tool to connect these siding strips and make them fit in place. We're confident we can repair, replace, or install siding quickly, efficiently, and for less than the competition. Plus, as a family-owned company, our passion for detailed, thorough installations runs in our veins. That's why we're committed to offering the best products, at prices that simply can't be beat. Aside from leaving a great first impression, top-notch siding also protects your property from damage and wear and tear caused by moisture, hard weather, and long-term exposure to the elements.Īt Hutcherson Construction, it's our goal to provide you with siding that meets your expectations in every respect. The work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.If you live or own a business in South Haven, siding that's professionally installed and of the highest quality can make a huge difference for your property. We use only top-quality products and trustworthy installers, so you can feel confident about your siding investment. This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in installing siding of wood, aluminum, vinyl or other exterior finish material (except brick, stone, stucco, or curtain wall). Our house went from looking old and tired to being modern, bright, and beautiful. Discover the best products for your home. James Hardie makes the world’s highest-performance fiber cement siding, trim, backer board and more in styles that suit every home style, from historic to modern. 2381 - Foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors Siding for Every Home Build your dream with the very best.
Back to Blog
Java openjdk 1.88/17/2023 My problem here is that how can I get the 1.8.0_191 or higher version of the JDK or any other solutions to implement, so that I won't get this warning and the PDFRenderer works faster. Which from what i understand it means i have to update to JDK 1.8.0_191 or higher to get the best experience out of the object. INFO: or call tProperty("", ".KcmsServiceProvider") INFO: use the option =.KcmsServiceProvider GPL + Classpath Exception licensed (free for any use, subject to that license) are current made available by Oracle through (See also Oracle's blog entry & licensing ). INFO: update to the latest 1.8 or 9 version (>= 1.8.0_191 or >= 9.0.4), Oracle has announced that the Oracle JDK 8 builds released after Jan 2019 cease to be free for commercial use. ![]() ![]() How do I update it from version 1. INFO: To get higher rendering speed on old java 1.8 or 9 versions, I have JDK 11 but for some reason it shows my version is 1.8. INFO: Your current java version is: 1.8.0_171ġ1:46:48 PM .PDFRenderer suggestKCMS It provides a base using which all of the. ![]() Preface OpenJDK (Open Java Development Kit) is a free and open source implementation of the Java Platform, Standard Edition (Java SE). It is a freely available, open-source version of the JDK for the Java Standard Edition (Java SE) and Java Platform. java -version Here is the output: openjdk version '' OpenJDK. Temurin is available for a wide range of platforms and Java SE versions. I'm trying to use PDFRenderer from PDFBox and works fine but it gives me a warning saying: 11:46:48 PM .PDFRenderer suggestKCMS Abstract The Release notes for OpenJDK 8.0.352 document provides an overview of new features in OpenJDK 8 and a list of potential known issues and possible workarounds. In order to check the Java installation, I prefer the java -version command. Latest Releases Adoptium Eclipse Temurin Latest Releases Eclipse Temurin is the open source Java SE build based upon OpenJDK.
Back to Blog
Julia galef bojack twitter8/17/2023 ![]() Users may be asked to explain/justify posts that mention these topics in a comment or additional text. Do report suspected sock-puppet/duplicate user accounts.ģ) Most linked sites or articles should either at least mention Sam Harris explicitly or implicitly or mention or relate somehow to topics/individuals about which Harris has spoken or written. Do not report users simply for being stubborn or sarcastic. Be constructive and open with your discourse, otherwise it's a form of trolling. A person's posting history, past behavior, and the context in which these things occur will be considered.Ģb) This should be self-explanatory. What constitutes any of these things is at the sole discretion of the moderation team, as is the punishment offenders receive. Please do not re-upload or re-host his non-free content.Ģa) Intolerance, incivility against other users, and trolling are not acceptable. For Sam Harris’s work, please link directly to his website for updated posts on his podcast, blog, etc. Please see Rule 3 for which link posts are allowed. In the spirit of Sam's work, this is a place for reason and reasoned discussion.ġ) When submitting links, use the author's original content and/or web address whenever possible. Within a few years, he had figured out the beginnings of a compelling answer.A subreddit dedicated to discussion about Sam Harris's works, opinions, and speaking appearances, as well as other relevant topics.Įveryone is welcome in this subreddit, regardless of religious or philosophical views. How could it possibly be consistent with natural selection? Therefore, even though the peacock’s tail made him anxious, Darwin couldn’t stop puzzling over it. whenever a published fact, a new observation or thought came across me, which was opposed to my general results, to make a memorandum of it without fail and at once for I had found by experience that such facts and thoughts were far more apt to escape from the memory than favourable ones. He followed what he called a “golden rule” to fight against motivated reasoning: Ever since he could remember, he had been driven to make sense of the world around him. Nevertheless, Darwin felt that he made up for those shortcomings with a crucial strength: his urge to figure out how reality worked. His memory was poor, and he couldn’t follow long mathematical arguments. “Darwin didn’t consider himself a quick or highly analytical thinker. The Scout Mindset: Why Some People See Things Clearly and Others Don't If you find out you were wrong about something, great-you’ve improved your map, and that can only help you.” ![]() In scout mindset, there’s no such thing as a “threat” to your beliefs. ![]() And it means always being open to changing your mind in response to new information. Striving for an accurate map means being aware of the limits of your understanding, keeping track of the regions of your map that are especially sketchy or possibly wrong. Of course, all maps are imperfect simplifications of reality, as a scout well knows. Being in scout mindset means wanting your “map”-your perception of yourself and the world-to be as accurate as possible. But above all, he wants to learn what’s really there, not fool himself into drawing a bridge on his map where there isn’t one in real life. A scout might hope to learn that the path is safe, that the other side is weak, or that there’s a bridge conveniently located where his forces need to cross the river.
Back to Blog
Portal 2 dlc8/17/2023 F-STOP was not to feature portals what remains of it in the final game is the Enrichment Shafts. ![]() Main article: The Final Hours of Portal 2Īs mentioned in The Final Hours of Portal 2, Portal 2 stemmed from F-STOP, which originally was a prequel to the first game set during Cave Johnson's era. The Co-op campaign also contains whiteboards with writings found in images from The Potato Sack that are found in final test chambers and that are out of the testing track. The gameplay is very similar to single-player mode, with the addition of object-specific buttons and tools to aid in cooperative play, as well as 8 gestures. ![]() The developers implemented robotic characters in order to ease explanation of a respawning system, giving the story explanation that humans could not be trusted. The two players must work together to pass tests and areas outside the test chambers. The campaign features two characters, ATLAS and P-body. Combat plays a slightly larger role than in the last game, seeing as Chell is always meeting with enemies along the way.Ĭooperative play is a new game mode introduced to Portal 2. New gameplay elements such as Mobility Gels, the Aerial Faith Plate and the Thermal Discouragement Beam were implemented as means for the player to master in order to solve puzzles.Ĭhell no longer wears the Advanced Knee Replacement, but instead suited in the new Aperture Science Long Fall Boots. The gameplay of Portal 2 is based on its predecessor Portal, where the player, with the use of portals, solves puzzles.
Back to Blog
Hey man nice shot lyrics meaning8/17/2023 Patrick’s initial foray into the public eye was as Nine Inch Nails’ first touring guitarist. Patrick’s career is a vision of multifaceted creativity, which he has delivered throughout his 30+ years producing music professionally through his band Filter, various collaborations, side projects, super groups, scoring films and writing for soundtracks. #Filter #RichardPatrick #GoldenRobotRecords I cannot stand what they’ve put you through He give it everything and we are super proud to be involved.” This release is the first for Filter under the Golden Robot umbrella with CEO and President Mark Alexander-Erber expressing his excitement at what Filter has created, commentin g “‘For The Beaten’ is exactly why we wanted to worth with Richard Patrick classic Filter from the first beat to the last note. ![]() I look forward to working with Golden Robot and can’t wait for everyone to hear the full album.” The once-in-a-lifetime event saw a wide range of media coverage and fan buzz, particularly around what Richard Patrick has been up to – well, here is your answer.Ĭhoosing the first single to release and represent a new album cycle is a tough decision but ultimately “For the Beaten” was how the band wanted to introduce this era to the fans with Patrick explaining “We chose ‘For the Beaten’ as the first single because it’s dynamic, dark, and heavy, just like the moment we are in. The expanded NIN performed such staples as “Eraser,” “Wish,” “Sin,” “Gave Up,” “Head Like a Hole,” and a cover of Filter’s 1994 monster hit, “Hey Man Nice Shot.” The following night Trent Reznor had Patrick and other former and current NIN band members join him for a special performance at the Blossom Center in Cleveland, OH, where the band was originally formed. The release of “For the Beaten” comes a few weeks after Patrick was invited to join Nine Inch Nails for a special fan day Q&A at the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. ![]() The song was co-produced by Brian Virtue and was mastered by Grammy Award-winner Howie Weinberg. “For the Beaten” features longtime Patrick collaborators Johnny Radtke on guitar and Elias Mallin on drums, as well as newcomer Zack Munowitz, who co-wrote the song and plays guitar. “For the Beaten” is out now on all DSPs and you can watch the lyric video now! Filter has released the first new single and music video from their upcoming full-length new album, due out via Golden Robot Records in 2023.
Back to Blog
Purple urkle weed snoop8/17/2023 ![]() “I’ve been associated with something, an avenue of cannabis that’s respected and known. “The legacy of the character has just taken on its own life,” he explained. “At this point, you know, I have smoked and smoked plenty,” White told the cannabis news site. The Its PurpL logo features an outline of Steve Urkel, with his signature spectacles and high-top fade haircut that blends into a purple haze. He said he had been sought out for collaborations in the past following the passing of Proposition 64 in California, but none felt right until now. White, 44, is a longtime smoker, according to Leafly. The Its PurpL logo features the young mug of White as Steve Urkel, with his signature Coke-bottle spectacles and high-top fade haircut that blends into a purple haze riding above the floating head. Actor Jaleel White, best known as Steve Urkel, his role on the ’90s sitcom “Family Matters,” has launched a cannabis collection in collaboration with 710 Labs. Indeed, the endearingly klutzy character is rumored to have inspired Purple Urkel long after the show aired, named as such due to its reputation for turning users into Urkel-esque characters. They’ll have Purple Urkel, a previously developed strain later attributed to the beloved character, and a crossbred variety known as Stefan, which combines Purple Urkel and a lighter-hued strain called the White. The new collection, dubbed “Its PurpL,” features strains of purple bud with names that play on television’s favorite nerd, or his suave alter ego Ste fan Ur quelle. Nostalgic potheads are sure to geek-out over the former “Family Matters” actor’s collaboration with cannabis brand 710 Labs to create a line of purple cultivars with names inspired by White’s iconic role. Yes, Jaleel White - better known as Steve Urkel - did that. ![]() Natalie Merchant is coming to NYC and NJ. How much are tickets to see Dana Carvey on tour in 2023? How much are tickets to see Barenaked Ladies live on tour in 2023? I’m obsessed with ‘Titanic’ - my collection includes 1,560 VHS tapes
Back to Blog
War of beach rocketeer8/17/2023 The Hercules was a monumental undertaking. During a Senate hearing on Aug(the first of a series of appearances), Hughes said: Howard Hughes was called to testify before the Senate War Investigating Committee in 1947 over the use of government funds for the aircraft. After Hughes Aircraft completed final assembly, they erected a hangar around the flying boat, with a ramp to launch the H-4 into the harbor. They moved it in three large sections: the fuselage, each wing-and a fourth, smaller shipment with tail assembly parts and other smaller assemblies. Ī house moving company transported the airplane on streets to Pier E (now Pier T ) in Long Beach, California. Hamilton Roddis had teams of young women ironing the (unusually thin) strong birch wood veneer before shipping to California. The specialized wood veneer was made by Roddis Manufacturing in Marshfield, Wisconsin. The plane was built by the Hughes Aircraft Company at Hughes Airport, location of present-day Playa Vista, Los Angeles, California, employing the plywood-and-resin " Duramold" process – a form of composite technology – for the laminated wood construction, which was considered a technological tour de force. ![]() Work proceeded slowly, and the H-4 was not completed until well after the war was over. Hughes continued the program on his own under the designation H-4 Hercules, signing a new government contract that now limited production to one example. Rearward view of the Hercules H-4's fuselage Development dragged on, which frustrated Kaiser, who blamed delays partly on restrictions placed for the acquisition of strategic materials such as aluminum, and partly on Hughes' insistence on "perfection." Construction of the first HK-1 took place 16 months after the receipt of the development contract. While Kaiser had originated the "flying cargo ship" concept, he did not have an aeronautical background and deferred to Hughes and his designer, Glenn Odekirk. It would be built mostly of wood to conserve metal (its elevators and rudder were fabric-covered), and was nicknamed the Spruce Goose (a name Hughes disliked) or the Flying Lumberyard. The final design chosen was a behemoth, eclipsing any large transport then built. Seven configurations were considered, including twin-hull and single-hull designs with combinations of four, six, and eight wing-mounted engines. The HK-1 aircraft contract was issued in 1942 as a development contract and called for three aircraft to be constructed in two years for the war effort. The original designation "HK-1" reflected the Hughes and Kaiser collaboration. It was designed to carry 150,000 pounds (68,000 kg), 750 fully equipped troops or two 30-ton M4 Sherman tanks. Kaiser teamed with aircraft designer Howard Hughes to create what would become the largest aircraft yet built. Kaiser, a leading Liberty ship builder and manufacturer. The aircraft was the brainchild of Henry J. Wartime priorities meant the aircraft could not be made of strategic materials (e.g., aluminum). Allied shipping in the Atlantic Ocean was suffering heavy losses to German U-boats, so a requirement was issued for an aircraft that could cross the Atlantic with a large payload. War Department needed to transport war materiel and personnel to Britain. Size comparison between the H-4 and a Douglas DC-3 After having been displayed to the public in Long Beach, California, from 1980 to 1992, it is now on display at the Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum in McMinnville, Oregon, United States. The Hercules is the largest flying boat ever built, and it had the largest wingspan of any aircraft that had ever flown until the twin-fuselaged Scaled Composites Stratolaunch first flew on April 13, 2019. The aircraft made only one brief flight, on November 2, 1947, and the project never advanced beyond the single example produced.īuilt from wood ( Duramold process) because of wartime restrictions on the use of aluminum and concerns about weight, the aircraft was nicknamed the Spruce Goose by critics, although it was made almost entirely of birch. ![]() Intended as a transatlantic flight transport for use during World War II, it was not completed in time to be used in the war. The Hughes H-4 Hercules (commonly known as the Spruce Goose registration NX37602) is a prototype strategic airlift flying boat designed and built by the Hughes Aircraft Company.
Back to Blog
Master pdf editor windows free8/17/2023 ![]() It is, however, perfect for you if all you will need to do is create and edit PDF files. Master PDF Editor is available to download and use for free on all three desktop platforms with the only limitation being the inability to include digital signatures, watermarks, and encryption to output files. Edit scanned documents (including ones with images).Contains annotation tools including strike-through, measuring tools and shapes, sticky notes, etc.Support for all major PDF editing functions including adding and removing text to and from PDF files respectively, resizing objects, inserting images, copying objects in PDF files to the clipboard, etc.Cross-Platform: Enjoy the Master PDF Editor experience on GNU/Linux, Mac, and Windows. ![]() Freemium Service: Master PDF Editor is available for free and commercially.Master PDF Editor Features in Master PDF Editor It features OCR functionality alongside the ability to add digital signatures to PDF files, to encrypt them, split a source document into multiple documents, and to merge several files into one, among other functions. ![]() Master PDF Editor is a powerful multi-purpose editor for easily and professionally viewing, scanning, creating, and modifying PDF documents.
Back to Blog
Iobit uninstaller download8/17/2023 ![]() With Powerful Scan and Forced Uninstall feature, all leftovers can be removed completely from your computer just like they were never installed in your PC. IObit Uninstaller delivers the easiest and fastest way to uninstall programs and browser plugins. Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP IObit Uninstaller Technical Specifications We recommend IObit Uninstaller as a premier Uninstall and Software Removal utility. That way, you can revert any changes in case you make any mistakes. IObit Uninstaller has an integrated Restore Point function, which creates a Restore Point before you uninstall any program. We always recommend backing up your system before uninstalling or updating any software. There is also a batch uninstall function, which enables you to select multiple programs for removal, and then removes them all at once. The interface has been cleaned up in the latest version. ![]() IObit Uninstaller can even remove the malicious plugins or tool-bars which anti-spyware programs fail to delete.Īll recent versions of Windows are supported, including Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista and Windows XP. There is also a tool which monitors malicious browser plug-ins, tool-bars and injected programs in real time, which protects your online security. With it's powerful Scan and Forced Uninstall feature, IObit Uninstaller can even remove the most stubborn apps and useless leftovers ultimately freeing up extra disk space. It does more than the "Add or Remove Programs" function directly built into Windows because it can remove all leftover components such as files, empty folders and invalid or unused registry entries. – Windows Updates Uninstall: uninstall unwanted Windows Updates to free up more disk space.IObit Uninstaller is the leading software utility for removing installed programs and browser plugins and toolbars. – File Shredder: remove unwanted files safely and permanently. – Stubborn Program Remover: unique database supports removing 2000+ stubborn programs. – Force Uninstall+: uninstall programs which cannot be uninstalled in a routine way. – Easy Uninstall: drag the easy uninstall icon to uninstall programs easily. – Software Updater: update outdated software to reduce security risks. IObit Uninstaller PRO Toolbox: IObit Uninstaller PRO 12 provides some useful tools are: This IObit software will show Windows Apps (Microsoft-produced apps), and Third-party apps (apps installed from Microsoft Store). ![]() IObit Uninstaller PRO 12 – manage Windows apps: you can uninstall unwanted Windows Apps to boost your PC. You can check extensions for each web browser like Chrome, Edge, Firefox,… and decide to remove them. Iobit Uninstaller Pro 12 6īrowser Extensions: IObit Uninstaller checks and lists all extensions that are installed on your computer. You have two modes: Auto Monitor, and Manual Monitor. ![]() Install Monitor: this function will detect and log system changes in installation, which allows you to see what changes the monitored programs make during installation. IObit Uninstaller PRO 12 software health feature: it checks your computer conditions like Uninstallation Leftovers, Outdated Software, Software Permissions, Disturbing Notifications, and Programs with Uninstall Issues. IObit Uninstaller PRO 12 main screenshot: this window shows you 6 tabs to manage installed software on your computer, including All Programs, Bundleware, Logged Programs, Recently Installed, Large Programs, and Infrequently Used. Click on the “Enter Code” button, then insert the IObit Uninstaller PRO 12 giveaway keys above: Iobit Uninstaller Pro 12 1Įnjoy the IObit Uninstaller Pro version for free if you have already installed it on your computer, you can click the “Refresh” button to change to the new license code: Iobit Uninstaller Pro 12 2 Download the program and install it on your computer. |